Basil Bunting (1900-85) is one of the most important British
poets of the 20th century. Acknowledged since the 1930s as a major figure
in Modernist poetry, first by Pound and Zukofsky and later by younger
writers, the Northumbrian master poet had to wait over 30 years before his
genius was finally recognised in Britain - in 1966, with the publication of
Briggflatts, which Cyril Connolly called 'the finest long poem to
have been published in England since T.S. Eliot's Four
Quartets'.
As well as Briggflatts, this new Complete Poems includes
Bunting's other great Sonatas, most notably Villon (1925) and The
Spoils (1951), along with his two books of Odes, his vividly
realised 'Overdrafts' (as he called his free translations of Horace, Rudaki
and others), and his brilliantly condensed Japanese adaptation, Chomei
at Toyama (1932). Like the earlier Oxford edition, it presents in its
entirety Bunting's own Collected Poems, with addition of the
posthumous Uncollected Poems; but this centenary edition from
Bloodaxe also has a new introduction by the late Richard Caddel.
Bunting wrote that 'Poetry, like music, is to be heard.' His own
readings of his own work are essential listening for a full appreciation of
his highly musical poetry. A new tape selection of readings by Bunting was
released by Bloodaxe simultaneously with the reissue of his Complete
Poems: see separate web catalogue page for this, which includes a
comprehensive information about the recordings.
'Briggflatts is one of the few great poems of this century. It
seems to me greater each time I read it' - Thom Gunn.
'His poems are the most important which have appeared in any form of the
English language since T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land' - Hugh
MacDiarmid.
Born in Northumberland in 1900, Basil Bunting lived in Paris in
the 20s, where Ezra Pound rescued him from jail and fixed him up with a job
on the Transatlantic Review. He later followed Pound to Italy -
giving up his job to Hemingway - where Yeats knew him as 'one of Pound's
more savage disciples'.
For the next 30 years he led a sometimes wild and always varied life -
in Italy, England, Berlin, Tenerife, America and Persia - as a struggling,
penniless writer, a music critic, sea captain, RAF officer, Times
correspondent and Chief of Political Intelligence in Tehran. During these
years he built up a reputation in America as the best English poet of his
generation, at the same time as his poetry was neglected in Britain. In
1954 he returned to Northumberland, and worked for several years as a
sub-editor on the Newcastle Evening Chronicle. It was not until the
publication of Briggflatts in 1966 that his genius was finally
recognised. He died in 1985.
Bloodaxe first published Bunting in 1980 when one of the earliest titles
was an LP record of Bunting reading Briggflatts with the
accompaniment of Scarlatti sonatas. That recording is no longer available,
having been replaced by the CD and the same 1967 audio recording on the double-cassette with his readings of other work. During his last years,
Bunting lived at Tarset in Northumberland, just down the valley from where
Bloodaxe Books is now located. Bloodaxe is named after Eric Bloodaxe, the
last king of independent Northumbria, who features in Briggflatts as
Bunting's opposite persona to the Cuthbert side of his Northumbrian
identity.
The following books are useful guides to Bunting's life and work: Keith
Aldritt: The Poet as Spy: The Life and Wild Times of Basil Bunting
(Aurum Press, 1999); Richard Caddel & Anthony Flowers: Basil Bunting: A
Northern Life (Newcastle Libraries and Information Service / Basil
Bunting Poetry Centre, 1997); Victoria Forde: The Poetry of Basil
Bunting (Bloodaxe Books, 1991); Peter Makin: Bunting: The Shaping of
his Verse (Clarendon Press, 1992); Peter Quartermain: Basil Bunting:
Poet of the North (Basil Bunting Poetry Centre, 1990). Selections of
Bunting's prose are available in Basil Bunting on Poetry, ed. Peter
Makin (John Hopkins University Press, 2000).
Also available from Bloodaxe:
Basil Bunting: Briggflatts new edition with film on DVD and audio recording on CD
Basil Bunting: Basil Bunting reads 'Briggflatts' and other poems
(two-hour double cassette
Victoria Forde: The Poetry of Basil Bunting